Initially conceived as pure Science Fiction in the 1800s, recent technological advances have turned the concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) from fiction to reality. Its development and application have sparked moral and ethical debates and even the fear of an eventual AI takeover of humanity.
Let’s explore some of the fictional conceptions of AI throughout history, up to the current concerns surrounding the topic.
One of the first identifiable instances of machines with human-like intelligence can be found in Samuel Butler’s novel Erewhon.
Written in 1872, the novel presents a satirical exploration of a society where artificial intelligence and advanced machines are outlawed due to concerns about their potential to surpass human intelligence.
In 1950, Isaac Asimov published a collection of interconnected short stories that explore the ethical and moral implications of artificial intelligence and robotics through the lens of his Three Laws of Robotics called I, Robot which was later adapted into a major motion picture of the same name starring Will Smith. 
And in 1968, Philip K. Dick brought us the novel Do Android’s Dream of Electric Sheep? which delves into the ethical dilemmas of artificial intelligence, as characters confront the challenging implications of creating and destroying sentient beings designed to mimic human behavior. This is further explored in the movie adaptation Blade Runner, starring Harrison Ford, as he interacts with “replicants,” genetically engineered humanoids who seemingly exhibit complex thought, as well as human emotion.
So, where are we now that the topic has left the world of fiction?
DK Publishing’s Simply AI: Facts Made Fast (2024) provides readers with a straightforward introduction to AI. Covering its history, key technologies, and potential future developments, it makes artificial intelligence accessible to readers through engaging visuals and bite-sized information. It also explores ethical considerations, and the impact AI has had on various industries.
Joy Buolamwini’s Unmasking AI (2023) is another great modern discussion of the ethical challenges and social implications of AI, revealing how biased data and design can be amplified through AI, reinforcing social inequalities and harming underrepresented groups. Buolamwini calls for greater accountability and fairness in AI’s development and deployment and urges more inclusive and equitable algorithms.
All of these intriguing titles can be found in the San Diego County Library collection either digitally or in print form! Download the Libby app or visit SDCL.org to find your next great read, including La Mesa Branch’s next book club selection, Jodi Picoult’s Wish You Were Here. Join us on Wednesday, Sept. 18 at 1 p.m. to discuss.
This month we’re also hosting Kumeyaay Cosmology and Watercolor Craft for Kids, presented by the Barona Cultural Center & Museum on Friday, Sept. 27 at 3:30 p.m.
Visit SDCL.org/LaMesa or call us at (619) 469-2151 to register for the event.
Images courtesy of La Mesa Branch Library.
