Ellen Browning Scripps: The visionary who made La Jolla an early celebrity haven

Talk about a strong woman who had her hand in a lot of pies.

Meet Ellen Browning Scripps who played a crucial role in shaping La Jolla, into what is now a thriving center for education, healthcare, and scientific research. Her philanthropy and vision transformed the community and paved the way for prominent figures from the early Hollywood scene to flock to the area. Here’s a look at Scripps’ legacy and her connections to the celebrities of her time.

EARLY LIFE AND MOVE TO LA JOLLA

Born in England in 1836, Ellen Browning Scripps moved to the United States and became wealthy through her family’s newspaper empire. After retiring to La Jolla in the 1890s, she focused on improving the community she loved. Her efforts led to the establishment of key institutions that continue to serve the area today.

FOUNDING THE SCRIPPS INSTITUTION OF OCEANOGRAPHY

One of Scripps’ major contributions was the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, founded in 1903. Partnering with marine biologist Dr. William Ritter, Scripps provided funding to promote ocean research and environmental preservation. This institution became a global leader in marine science, attracting researchers and intellectuals to La Jolla, as well as early Hollywood stars who were drawn to the area’s allure.

During the early 1900s, the La Jolla began to attract Hollywood figures seeking a peaceful retreat such as Mary Pickford and Douglas Fairbanks who were said to be charmed by La Jolla’s beaches and the vibrant community that Scripps helped establish. (Sources: KPBS, (kpbs.org/news/2020/04/09/mary-pickford-la-jolla/, San Diego History Center, sandiegohistory.org/journal/2006/january/hollywood/). Other well-known figures from the film industry, including silent film star Rudolph Valentino, were known to visit La Jolla, enhancing the area’s appeal. (Source: San Diego Union-Tribune).

ESTABLISHING SCRIPPS MEMORIAL HOSPITAL

Scripps recognized the need for healthcare in La Jolla and funded Scripps Memorial Hospital, which opened in 1924. Before this, residents had limited access to medical services. The hospital quickly became a vital resource for the growing population, including many Hollywood stars who were said to have sought care during their visits should the occasion arise, further solidifying La Jolla’s reputation as a desirable destination (Source: Scripps Health, scripps.org/about-us/who-we-are/history).

THE BISHOP’S SCHOOL

In 1909, Scripps co-founded The Bishop’s School to provide quality education for young women. This institution gained a reputation for excellence and attracted families from diverse backgrounds.

ELLEN BROWNING SCRIPPS PARK

Scripps was dedicated to preserving La Jolla’s natural beauty and donated funds to create Ellen Browning Scripps Park near La Jolla Cove. (Source: La Jolla Historical Society, lajollahistory.org/about/history/). The park features stunning views of the coastline and has become a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike. It also attracted celebrities like Charlie Chaplin, who were said to have appreciated the area’s serene environment, and Harold Lloyd (Sources: La Weekly, laweekly.com/hollywood-stars-and-the-beautiful-people-of-la-jolla-2/, San Diego History Center, sandiegohistory.org/journal/2006/january/hollywood/).

LA JOLLA AS A CELEBRITY GETAWAY

Scripps’ efforts helped position La Jolla as a retreat for Hollywood’s elite and as mentioned during the silent film era, many stars sought refuge in its serenity and beautiful scenery, making it a favored getaway for those in the film industry who wanted to escape the chaos of Hollywood.

LASTING LEGACY

Ellen Browning Scripps passed died on Aug. 3, 1932, in La Jolla, at the age of 96. She died from natural causes, leaving behind a remarkable legacy of philanthropy and community development. Scripps never married and had no children, dedicating her life to her work and the betterment of the La Jolla community. She is interred at El Camino Memorial Park in San Diego.

There’s no doubt her impact on La Jolla endures from the institutions she founded – the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, Scripps Memorial Hospital, and The Bishop’s School – that all continue benefitting the community.

Today, Scripps’ legacy attracts visitors and residents who appreciate the area’s charm and spirit, ensuring that her contributions remain a vital part of La Jolla’s identity and uniqueness.

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